Import Question JSON

Current Question (ID: 10817)

Question:
$\text{The number of } \sigma \text{ and } \pi \text{ bonds in the molecule CH}_2\text{Cl}_2 \text{ are -}$
Options:
  • 1. $2 = (\sigma_{C-Cl}), 1 = (\sigma_{C-H}), \text{ and } 1 = \pi$
  • 2. $2 = (\sigma_{C-Cl}), 2 = (\sigma_{C-H}), \text{ and } 0 = \pi$ (Correct)
  • 3. $2 = (\sigma_{C-Cl}), 1 = (\sigma_{C-H}), \text{ and } 1 = \pi$
  • 4. $2 = (\sigma_{C-Cl}), 1 = (\sigma_{C-H}), \text{ and } 1 = \pi$
Solution:
$\text{Hint: A single bond is a sigma bond while a multiple bond is composed of one sigma bond together with pi or other bonds. A double bond has one sigma plus one pi bond, and a triple bond has one sigma plus two pi bonds}$ $\text{Explanation:}$ $\text{Step 1: Below is the structure of dichloromethane}$ $\text{CH}_2\text{Cl}_2$ $\text{Step 2: Count the sigma, and Pi bond in the above dichloromethane compound structure}$ $\text{There two C-H sigma (}\sigma_{C-C}\text{) bonds and two C-Cl sigma (}\sigma_{C-H}\text{) bonds in the given compound.}$ $\text{Since dichloromethane contains only single bonds, there are no pi bonds present. The molecule has 4 sigma bonds total: 2 C-H bonds and 2 C-Cl bonds, and 0 pi bonds.}$

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Expected JSON Format:

{
  "question": "The mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of $\\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6]$ is:",
  "options": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "text": "1.8 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 2,
      "text": "18 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 3,
      "text": "3.6 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 4,
      "text": "36 g"
    }
  ],
  "solution": "\\begin{align}\n&\\text{Hint: Mole concept}\\\\\n&1 \\text{ mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6] = 6 \\text{ moles of carbon atom}\\\\\n&0.5 \\text{ mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6] = 6 \\times 0.5 \\text{ mol} = 3 \\text{ mol}\\\\\n&1 \\text{ mol of carbon} = 12 \\text{ g}\\\\\n&3 \\text{ mol carbon} = 12 \\times 3 = 36 \\text{ g}\\\\\n&\\text{Hence, 36 g mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6].\n\\end{align}",
  "correct_answer": 4
}