Import Question JSON

Current Question (ID: 10887)

Question:
$\text{A total number of structural isomeric aldehydes and ketones that can exist with the molecular formula C}_5\text{H}_{10}\text{O are :}$
Options:
  • 1. $5$
  • 2. $8$
  • 3. $6$
  • 4. $7$ (Correct)
Solution:
$\text{Hint: Aldehyde contains -CHO group and ketone contains } \frac{\text{O}}{\|} \text{-C-}$ $\text{The chemical formula of ketone and aldehyde is the same. if we draw the structure of aldehyde, there are four possible isomers formed given below}$ $\text{Aldehydes:}$ $\text{1. Pentanal}$ $\text{2. 2-methyl-butanal}$ $\text{3. 3-methyl-butanal}$ $\text{4. 2,2-dimethylpropanal}$ $\text{If we draw the structure of Ketone there are 3 possible isomers formed given below,}$ $\text{Ketones:}$ $\text{1. 3-Pentanone}$ $\text{2. 2-pentanone}$ $\text{3. 3-methyl 2-pentanone}$ $\text{There are 4 aldehydes and 3 ketones exist with C}_5\text{H}_{10}\text{O. Hence, there are 7 structural isomers of C}_5\text{H}_{10}\text{O.}$

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Upload a JSON file containing LaTeX/MathJax formatted question, options, and solution.

Expected JSON Format:

{
  "question": "The mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of $\\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6]$ is:",
  "options": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "text": "1.8 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 2,
      "text": "18 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 3,
      "text": "3.6 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 4,
      "text": "36 g"
    }
  ],
  "solution": "\\begin{align}\n&\\text{Hint: Mole concept}\\\\\n&1 \\text{ mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6] = 6 \\text{ moles of carbon atom}\\\\\n&0.5 \\text{ mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6] = 6 \\times 0.5 \\text{ mol} = 3 \\text{ mol}\\\\\n&1 \\text{ mol of carbon} = 12 \\text{ g}\\\\\n&3 \\text{ mol carbon} = 12 \\times 3 = 36 \\text{ g}\\\\\n&\\text{Hence, 36 g mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6].\n\\end{align}",
  "correct_answer": 4
}