Import Question JSON

Current Question (ID: 10900)

Question:
$\text{The effect that can explain the given order of acidity of the carboxylic acids is-}$ $\text{Cl}_3\text{CCOOH} > \text{Cl}_2\text{CHCOOH} > \text{ClCH}_2\text{COOH}$
Options:
  • 1. $+\text{I effect}$
  • 2. $-\text{I effect}$ (Correct)
  • 3. $+\text{E effect}$
  • 4. $-\text{E effect}$
Solution:
$\text{Hint: } \text{Cl}_3\text{CCOOH} > \text{Cl}_2\text{CHCOOH} > \text{ClCH}_2\text{COOH}$ $\text{Step 1:}$ $\text{The order of acidity can be explained on the basis of the Inductive effect (-I effect). As the number of chlorine atoms increases, the -I effect increases. With the increase in -I effect, the acidic strength also increases accordingly.}$ $\text{Step 2:}$ $\text{Hence, option two is the correct answer.}$ $\text{The diagram shows electron-withdrawing effect of Cl atoms through inductive effect, with arrows indicating electron withdrawal from the carboxyl group. The more Cl atoms present, the stronger the electron-withdrawing effect, making the carboxylic acid more acidic.}$

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Upload a JSON file containing LaTeX/MathJax formatted question, options, and solution.

Expected JSON Format:

{
  "question": "The mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of $\\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6]$ is:",
  "options": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "text": "1.8 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 2,
      "text": "18 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 3,
      "text": "3.6 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 4,
      "text": "36 g"
    }
  ],
  "solution": "\\begin{align}\n&\\text{Hint: Mole concept}\\\\\n&1 \\text{ mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6] = 6 \\text{ moles of carbon atom}\\\\\n&0.5 \\text{ mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6] = 6 \\times 0.5 \\text{ mol} = 3 \\text{ mol}\\\\\n&1 \\text{ mol of carbon} = 12 \\text{ g}\\\\\n&3 \\text{ mol carbon} = 12 \\times 3 = 36 \\text{ g}\\\\\n&\\text{Hence, 36 g mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6].\n\\end{align}",
  "correct_answer": 4
}