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Current Question (ID: 11799)

Question:
Biosystematics aims at:
Options:
  • 1. The classification of organisms based on broad morphological characters
  • 2. Delimiting various taxa of organisms and establishing their relationships
  • 3. The classification of organisms based on their evolutionary history and establishing their phylogeny on the totality of various parameters from all fields of studies
  • 4. Identification and arrangement of organisms on the basis of cytological characteristics
Solution:
Biosystematics is a subfield of biology that aims to study the diversity of life on earth by establishing the relationships between organisms and classifying them based on their evolutionary history. It involves the use of multiple parameters including morphological, anatomical, physiological, behavioral, molecular, and ecological data to establish the phylogeny of organisms. The ultimate goal of biosystematics is to understand the evolution of life on earth and the relationships between organisms.

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Expected JSON Format:

{
  "question": "The mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of $\\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6]$ is:",
  "options": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "text": "1.8 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 2,
      "text": "18 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 3,
      "text": "3.6 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 4,
      "text": "36 g"
    }
  ],
  "solution": "\\begin{align}\n&\\text{Hint: Mole concept}\\\\\n&1 \\text{ mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6] = 6 \\text{ moles of carbon atom}\\\\\n&0.5 \\text{ mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6] = 6 \\times 0.5 \\text{ mol} = 3 \\text{ mol}\\\\\n&1 \\text{ mol of carbon} = 12 \\text{ g}\\\\\n&3 \\text{ mol carbon} = 12 \\times 3 = 36 \\text{ g}\\\\\n&\\text{Hence, 36 g mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6].\n\\end{align}",
  "correct_answer": 4
}