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Current Question (ID: 12143)

Question:
Identify the incorrect statement:
Options:
  • 1. Numerical Taxonomy is based on all observable characteristics.
  • 2. More weightage is given to reproductive characters and all other characters are given equal importance in numerical taxonomy.
  • 3. Cytotaxonomy is based on cytological information like chromosome number, structure, behaviour
  • 4. Chemotaxonomy uses the chemical constituents of the plant
Solution:
All characters are given equal weightage in numerical taxonomy. Page 30, XI NCERT. Option 2 is incorrect. In numerical taxonomy, also known as phenetics, all characters are given equal weightage regardless of whether they are reproductive or non-reproductive characters. This statement implies that more weightage is given to reproductive characters, which is not accurate. Options 1, 3, and 4 are correct. Numerical Taxonomy is based on all observable characteristics, including both reproductive and non-reproductive characters. Cytotaxonomy is indeed based on cytological information such as chromosome number, structure, and behavior. Chemotaxonomy, on the other hand, uses the chemical constituents of plants as a basis for classification and identification.

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Expected JSON Format:

{
  "question": "The mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of $\\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6]$ is:",
  "options": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "text": "1.8 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 2,
      "text": "18 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 3,
      "text": "3.6 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 4,
      "text": "36 g"
    }
  ],
  "solution": "\\begin{align}\n&\\text{Hint: Mole concept}\\\\\n&1 \\text{ mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6] = 6 \\text{ moles of carbon atom}\\\\\n&0.5 \\text{ mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6] = 6 \\times 0.5 \\text{ mol} = 3 \\text{ mol}\\\\\n&1 \\text{ mol of carbon} = 12 \\text{ g}\\\\\n&3 \\text{ mol carbon} = 12 \\times 3 = 36 \\text{ g}\\\\\n&\\text{Hence, 36 g mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6].\n\\end{align}",
  "correct_answer": 4
}