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Current Question (ID: 12500)

Question:
Compared to a dicot root, a monocot root has:
Options:
  • 1. Many xylem bundles
  • 2. Inconspicuous annual rings
  • 3. Relatively thicker periderm
  • 4. More abundant secondary xylem
Solution:
As compared to a dicot root, a monocot root typically has many xylem bundles scattered throughout the cross-section of the root, whereas a dicot root typically has a central vascular cylinder with a distinct arrangement of xylem and phloem in the form of a central vascular bundle. Inconspicuous annual rings (statement 2) are typically not a characteristic feature of monocot roots, as annual rings are usually associated with secondary growth in woody dicot roots and stems. Relatively thicker periderm (statement 3) is not a characteristic feature of monocot roots, as periderm is typically absent or thin in monocots, whereas it is a significant component of secondary growth in woody dicot roots and stems. More abundant secondary xylem (statement 4) is not a characteristic feature of monocot roots, as secondary growth and the formation of secondary xylem are typically limited in monocots, whereas they are prominent in woody dicot roots and stems.

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Expected JSON Format:

{
  "question": "The mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of $\\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6]$ is:",
  "options": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "text": "1.8 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 2,
      "text": "18 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 3,
      "text": "3.6 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 4,
      "text": "36 g"
    }
  ],
  "solution": "\\begin{align}\n&\\text{Hint: Mole concept}\\\\\n&1 \\text{ mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6] = 6 \\text{ moles of carbon atom}\\\\\n&0.5 \\text{ mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6] = 6 \\times 0.5 \\text{ mol} = 3 \\text{ mol}\\\\\n&1 \\text{ mol of carbon} = 12 \\text{ g}\\\\\n&3 \\text{ mol carbon} = 12 \\times 3 = 36 \\text{ g}\\\\\n&\\text{Hence, 36 g mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6].\n\\end{align}",
  "correct_answer": 4
}