Import Question JSON

Current Question (ID: 13567)

Question:
Which one of the following statements is incorrect? 1. In cockroaches and prawns, excretion of waste material occurs through Malpighian tubules. 2. In ctenophores, locomotion is mediated by comb plates. 3. In Fasciola, flame cells take part in excretion. 4. Earthworms are hermaphrodites and yet cross-fertilization takes place among them.
Options:
  • 1. In cockroaches and prawns, excretion of waste material occurs through Malpighian tubules.
  • 2. In ctenophores, locomotion is mediated by comb plates.
  • 3. In Fasciola, flame cells take part in excretion.
  • 4. Earthworms are hermaphrodites and yet cross-fertilization takes place among them.
Solution:
The statement (1) is incorrect because Malpighian tubules are excretory structures in most of the insects, including cockroach, but green glands perform excretory functions in crustaceans like prawns, whereas all the other statements are true.

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Expected JSON Format:

{
  "question": "The mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of $\\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6]$ is:",
  "options": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "text": "1.8 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 2,
      "text": "18 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 3,
      "text": "3.6 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 4,
      "text": "36 g"
    }
  ],
  "solution": "\\begin{align}\n&\\text{Hint: Mole concept}\\\\\n&1 \\text{ mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6] = 6 \\text{ moles of carbon atom}\\\\\n&0.5 \\text{ mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6] = 6 \\times 0.5 \\text{ mol} = 3 \\text{ mol}\\\\\n&1 \\text{ mol of carbon} = 12 \\text{ g}\\\\\n&3 \\text{ mol carbon} = 12 \\times 3 = 36 \\text{ g}\\\\\n&\\text{Hence, 36 g mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6].\n\\end{align}",
  "correct_answer": 4
}