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Current Question (ID: 13599)

Question:
In which of the following animals, the body is cylindrical and is composed of an anterior proboscis, a collar, and a long trunk?
Options:
  • 1. Hemichordates
  • 2. Urochordates
  • 3. Cephalochordates
  • 4. Vertebrate chordates
Solution:
Hemichordates are marine animals that exhibit a cylindrical body plan consisting of an anterior proboscis, a collar, and a long trunk. The proboscis is used for feeding, while the collar and trunk are involved in locomotion and respiration. Hemichordates are considered to be closely related to echinoderms, such as sea stars and sea urchins, and are part of the deuterostome group of animals. Urochordates, cephalochordates, and vertebrate chordates do not exhibit the cylindrical body plan described in the question.

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Expected JSON Format:

{
  "question": "The mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of $\\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6]$ is:",
  "options": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "text": "1.8 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 2,
      "text": "18 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 3,
      "text": "3.6 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 4,
      "text": "36 g"
    }
  ],
  "solution": "\\begin{align}\n&\\text{Hint: Mole concept}\\\\\n&1 \\text{ mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6] = 6 \\text{ moles of carbon atom}\\\\\n&0.5 \\text{ mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6] = 6 \\times 0.5 \\text{ mol} = 3 \\text{ mol}\\\\\n&1 \\text{ mol of carbon} = 12 \\text{ g}\\\\\n&3 \\text{ mol carbon} = 12 \\times 3 = 36 \\text{ g}\\\\\n&\\text{Hence, 36 g mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6].\n\\end{align}",
  "correct_answer": 4
}