Import Question JSON

Current Question (ID: 14272)

Question:
Which one of the following statement is false regarding digestion and absorption of food in humans?
Options:
  • 1. Oxyntic cells in our stomach secrete the proenzyme pepsinogen.
  • 2. Glucose and amino acids are absorbed with the help of carrier ions like Na⁺.
  • 3. Chylomicrons are small lipoprotein particles that are transported from intestine into blood capillaries.
  • 4. About 30% of starch is hydrolysed by salivary amylase in our mouth.
Solution:
Pepsinogen is secreted into gastric juice from both mucous cells and chief cells. Oxyntic cells secrete hydrochloric acid (HCl) and intrinsic factor. Massive ions like Na⁺ facilitate the absorption of substances like amino acids and glucose through co-transport. Chylomicrons are lipoprotein particles synthesized by intestinal epithelial cells and are transported from intestine into blood capillaries via lacteal. About 30% of starch digestion happens in the mouth. However, it will vary a bit depending on how long food is chewed, how much moisture there is in the mouth, and how much moisture the starch can absorb.

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Expected JSON Format:

{
  "question": "The mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of $\\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6]$ is:",
  "options": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "text": "1.8 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 2,
      "text": "18 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 3,
      "text": "3.6 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 4,
      "text": "36 g"
    }
  ],
  "solution": "\\begin{align}\n&\\text{Hint: Mole concept}\\\\\n&1 \\text{ mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6] = 6 \\text{ moles of carbon atom}\\\\\n&0.5 \\text{ mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6] = 6 \\times 0.5 \\text{ mol} = 3 \\text{ mol}\\\\\n&1 \\text{ mol of carbon} = 12 \\text{ g}\\\\\n&3 \\text{ mol carbon} = 12 \\times 3 = 36 \\text{ g}\\\\\n&\\text{Hence, 36 g mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6].\n\\end{align}",
  "correct_answer": 4
}