Import Question JSON

Current Question (ID: 14366)

Question:
Which of the following statements is correct regarding CO₂ and O₂ transport in blood?
Options:
  • 1. 100 ml of oxygenated blood carries 53 ml of O₂
  • 2. 100 ml of blood always transport equal amounts of O₂ and CO₂
  • 3. 100 ml of oxygenated blood delivers more O₂ than CO₂ to the tissues
  • 4. O₂ and CO₂ are both maximally transported through the blood plasma
Solution:
In normal conditions, hemoglobin carries most of the oxygen in the blood (98%) in the form of oxyhemoglobin, while a small amount (2%) is dissolved in the plasma. On the other hand, carbon dioxide is transported in the blood in three forms: dissolved in plasma (10%), as bicarbonate ion (70%), and carbamino compounds (20%). Therefore, 100 ml of oxygenated blood delivers more oxygen (approximately 20 ml) to the tissues than carbon dioxide (approximately 5-6 ml). Additionally, the amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide transported in the blood can vary depending on the activity level of the individual, metabolic demands, and other factors.

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Expected JSON Format:

{
  "question": "The mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of $\\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6]$ is:",
  "options": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "text": "1.8 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 2,
      "text": "18 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 3,
      "text": "3.6 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 4,
      "text": "36 g"
    }
  ],
  "solution": "\\begin{align}\n&\\text{Hint: Mole concept}\\\\\n&1 \\text{ mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6] = 6 \\text{ moles of carbon atom}\\\\\n&0.5 \\text{ mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6] = 6 \\times 0.5 \\text{ mol} = 3 \\text{ mol}\\\\\n&1 \\text{ mol of carbon} = 12 \\text{ g}\\\\\n&3 \\text{ mol carbon} = 12 \\times 3 = 36 \\text{ g}\\\\\n&\\text{Hence, 36 g mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6].\n\\end{align}",
  "correct_answer": 4
}