Import Question JSON

Current Question (ID: 14593)

Question:

The principal nitrogenous excretory compound in humans is synthesised.

Options:

1. in kidneys but eliminated mostly through liver
2. in kidneys as well as eliminated by kidneys
3. in liver and also eliminated by the same through bile
4. in the liver, but eliminated mostly through kidneys

Solution:

In humans, the principal nitrogenous excretory compound (i.e., urea) is synthesized in liver by ornithine cycle. In liver, one molecule of CO₂ is activated by biotin and combines with two molecules of NH₃ in the presence of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase enzyme and 2ATP to form carbamoyl phosphate and one molecule of H₂O is released. Carbamoyl phosphate reacts with ornithine and forms citrulline. Citrulline combines with another molecule of ammonia and form arginine that is broken into urea and ornithine in the presence of an enzyme arginase and water. 2NH₃ + CO₂ → NH₂ - CO - NH₂ + H₂O urea is eliminated mostly through kidney as nitrogenous excretory product.

Import JSON File

Upload a JSON file containing LaTeX/MathJax formatted question, options, and solution.

Expected JSON Format:

{
  "question": "The mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of $\\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6]$ is:",
  "options": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "text": "1.8 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 2,
      "text": "18 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 3,
      "text": "3.6 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 4,
      "text": "36 g"
    }
  ],
  "solution": "\\begin{align}\n&\\text{Hint: Mole concept}\\\\\n&1 \\text{ mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6] = 6 \\text{ moles of carbon atom}\\\\\n&0.5 \\text{ mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6] = 6 \\times 0.5 \\text{ mol} = 3 \\text{ mol}\\\\\n&1 \\text{ mol of carbon} = 12 \\text{ g}\\\\\n&3 \\text{ mol carbon} = 12 \\times 3 = 36 \\text{ g}\\\\\n&\\text{Hence, 36 g mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6].\n\\end{align}",
  "correct_answer": 4
}