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Current Question (ID: 16771)

Question:
$\text{Given below are two statements:}$ $\text{Assertion (A): Magnetic field due to an infinite straight conductor varies inversely as the distance from it.}$ $\text{Reason (R): The magnetic field at the center of the circular coil is zero.}$
Options:
  • 1. $\text{Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).}$
  • 2. $\text{Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).}$
  • 3. $\text{(A) is True but (R) is False.}$
  • 4. $\text{Both (A) and (R) are False.}$
Solution:
$\text{The magnetic field due to an infinite straight conductor is given by } B = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi r} \text{, which varies inversely with distance } r. \text{ Hence, (A) is true.}$ $\text{The magnetic field at the center of a circular coil is not zero; it is given by } B = \frac{\mu_0 n I}{2R} \text{, where } n \text{ is the number of turns and } R \text{ is the radius. Hence, (R) is false.}$

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Expected JSON Format:

{
  "question": "The mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of $\\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6]$ is:",
  "options": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "text": "1.8 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 2,
      "text": "18 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 3,
      "text": "3.6 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 4,
      "text": "36 g"
    }
  ],
  "solution": "\\begin{align}\n&\\text{Hint: Mole concept}\\\\\n&1 \\text{ mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6] = 6 \\text{ moles of carbon atom}\\\\\n&0.5 \\text{ mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6] = 6 \\times 0.5 \\text{ mol} = 3 \\text{ mol}\\\\\n&1 \\text{ mol of carbon} = 12 \\text{ g}\\\\\n&3 \\text{ mol carbon} = 12 \\times 3 = 36 \\text{ g}\\\\\n&\\text{Hence, 36 g mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6].\n\\end{align}",
  "correct_answer": 4
}