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Current Question (ID: 17866)

Question:
$\text{Photochemical smog formed in congested metropolitan cities mainly consists of:}$
Options:
  • 1. $\text{Ozone, SO}_2, \text{ and hydrocarbons.}$
  • 2. $\text{Ozone, PAN, and NO}_2$
  • 3. $\text{PAN, smoke and SO}_2$
  • 4. $\text{Hydrocarbons, SO}_2, \text{ and CO}_2$
Solution:
$\text{HINT: PAN, ozone and NO}_2 \text{ are main components of photochemical smog.}$ $\text{STEP 1: Photochemical smog is a type of smog produced when ultraviolet light from the sun reacts with nitrogen oxides in the atmosphere.}$ $\text{It is visible as a brown haze, and is most prominent during the morning and afternoon, especially in densely populated, warm cities.}$ $\text{STEP 2: The major undesirable components of photochemical smog are nitrogen dioxide (NO}_2\text{), ozone (O}_3\text{), PAN (peroxyacetyl nitrate), and chemical compounds that contain the –CHO group (aldehydes).}$ $\text{PAN and aldehydes can cause eye irritation and plant damage if their concentrations are sufficiently high.}$

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Upload a JSON file containing LaTeX/MathJax formatted question, options, and solution.

Expected JSON Format:

{
  "question": "The mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of $\\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6]$ is:",
  "options": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "text": "1.8 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 2,
      "text": "18 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 3,
      "text": "3.6 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 4,
      "text": "36 g"
    }
  ],
  "solution": "\\begin{align}\n&\\text{Hint: Mole concept}\\\\\n&1 \\text{ mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6] = 6 \\text{ moles of carbon atom}\\\\\n&0.5 \\text{ mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6] = 6 \\times 0.5 \\text{ mol} = 3 \\text{ mol}\\\\\n&1 \\text{ mol of carbon} = 12 \\text{ g}\\\\\n&3 \\text{ mol carbon} = 12 \\times 3 = 36 \\text{ g}\\\\\n&\\text{Hence, 36 g mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6].\n\\end{align}",
  "correct_answer": 4
}