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Current Question (ID: 21225)

Question:
$\text{Statement I: A mixture of chloroform and aniline can be separated by simple distillation.}$ $\text{Statement II: When separating aniline from a mixture of aniline and water by steam distillation aniline boils below its boiling point.}$
Options:
  • 1. $\text{Statement I is false but Statement II is true.}$
  • 2. $\text{Both Statement I and Statement II are false.}$
  • 3. $\text{Statement I is true but Statement II is false.}$
  • 4. $\text{Both Statement I and Statement II are true.}$
Solution:
$\text{Hint: A mixture of chloroform and aniline can be separated by simple distillation.}$ $\text{The simple distillation method is used in (i) Volatile liquids from non-volatile impurities and (ii) the liquids having sufficient difference in their boiling points.}$ $\text{Liquids having different boiling points vaporise at different temperatures. The vapours are cooled and the liquids so formed are collected separately.}$ $\text{Chloroform (b.p 334 K) and aniline (b.p. 457 K) are easily separated by the technique of distillation.}$ $\text{Aniline is separated by steam distillation technique from aniline-water mixture. In this process, aniline boils below its boiling point.}$

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Expected JSON Format:

{
  "question": "The mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of $\\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6]$ is:",
  "options": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "text": "1.8 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 2,
      "text": "18 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 3,
      "text": "3.6 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 4,
      "text": "36 g"
    }
  ],
  "solution": "\\begin{align}\n&\\text{Hint: Mole concept}\\\\\n&1 \\text{ mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6] = 6 \\text{ moles of carbon atom}\\\\\n&0.5 \\text{ mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6] = 6 \\times 0.5 \\text{ mol} = 3 \\text{ mol}\\\\\n&1 \\text{ mol of carbon} = 12 \\text{ g}\\\\\n&3 \\text{ mol carbon} = 12 \\times 3 = 36 \\text{ g}\\\\\n&\\text{Hence, 36 g mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6].\n\\end{align}",
  "correct_answer": 4
}