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Current Question (ID: 21237)

Question:
$\text{The correct IUPAC name of the following compound is:}$ $\begin{array}{c} \text{NO}_2 \\ \text{Cl} \\ \text{CH}_3 \end{array}$
Options:
  • 1. $5\text{-Chloro-4-methyl-1-nitrobenzene}$
  • 2. $2\text{-Chloro-1-methyl-4-nitrobenzene}$
  • 3. $2\text{-Methyl-5-nitro-1-chlorobenzene}$
  • 4. $3\text{-Chloro-4-methyl-1-nitrobenzene}$
Solution:
$\text{Hint: Follow lowest sum rule}$ $\text{Step 1:}$ $\text{The given compound is as follows:}$ $\begin{array}{c} \text{NO}_2 \\ \text{Cl} \\ \text{CH}_3 \end{array}$ $\text{In the given compound, no group gets higher priority, just numbering the benzene ring in such a way that, the lowest sum is obtained. The possible numbering system is as follows:}$ $\text{Sum} = 1+3+4 = 8$ $\text{Sum} = 1+2+5 = 8$ $\text{Sum} = 1+2+4 = 7$ $\text{Step 2:}$ $\text{The lowest sum is 7. Thus, that numbering system is used.}$ $\begin{array}{c} \text{NO}_2 \\ \text{Cl} \\ \text{CH}_3 \end{array}$ $\text{Hence, the IUPAC name of the compound is 2-Chloro-1-methyl-4-nitrobenzene}$

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Expected JSON Format:

{
  "question": "The mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of $\\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6]$ is:",
  "options": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "text": "1.8 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 2,
      "text": "18 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 3,
      "text": "3.6 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 4,
      "text": "36 g"
    }
  ],
  "solution": "\\begin{align}\n&\\text{Hint: Mole concept}\\\\\n&1 \\text{ mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6] = 6 \\text{ moles of carbon atom}\\\\\n&0.5 \\text{ mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6] = 6 \\times 0.5 \\text{ mol} = 3 \\text{ mol}\\\\\n&1 \\text{ mol of carbon} = 12 \\text{ g}\\\\\n&3 \\text{ mol carbon} = 12 \\times 3 = 36 \\text{ g}\\\\\n&\\text{Hence, 36 g mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6].\n\\end{align}",
  "correct_answer": 4
}