Import Question JSON

Current Question (ID: 21249)

Question:
$\text{Out of the following, the alkene that exhibits optical isomerism is:}$ $1. \text{ 2-Methyl-2-pentene}$ $2. \text{ 3-Methyl-2-pentene}$ $3. \text{ 4-Methyl-pentene}$ $4. \text{ 3-Methyl-1-pentene}$
Options:
  • 1. $\text{2-Methyl-2-pentene}$
  • 2. $\text{3-Methyl-2-pentene}$
  • 3. $\text{4-Methyl-pentene}$
  • 4. $\text{3-Methyl-1-pentene}$
Solution:
$\text{Hint: An asymmetric carbon atom must be present in the molecule.}$ $\text{Explanation:}$ $\text{Optical isomerism occurs when substances have the same molecular formula and structural formula, but one cannot be superimposed on the other.}$ $\text{It is exhibited by asymmetric molecules, also known as chiral molecules, that have at least one asymmetric carbon atom. An asymmetric carbon atom is bonded to four different atoms or groups.}$ $\text{The structures of given alkenes are as follows:}$ $\text{The molecule 3-methyl-1-pentene has one asymmetrical carbon atom (marked by *) and thus it will exhibit optical isomerism.}$ $\text{Hence, option 4 is the correct answer.}$

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Upload a JSON file containing LaTeX/MathJax formatted question, options, and solution.

Expected JSON Format:

{
  "question": "The mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of $\\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6]$ is:",
  "options": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "text": "1.8 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 2,
      "text": "18 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 3,
      "text": "3.6 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 4,
      "text": "36 g"
    }
  ],
  "solution": "\\begin{align}\n&\\text{Hint: Mole concept}\\\\\n&1 \\text{ mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6] = 6 \\text{ moles of carbon atom}\\\\\n&0.5 \\text{ mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6] = 6 \\times 0.5 \\text{ mol} = 3 \\text{ mol}\\\\\n&1 \\text{ mol of carbon} = 12 \\text{ g}\\\\\n&3 \\text{ mol carbon} = 12 \\times 3 = 36 \\text{ g}\\\\\n&\\text{Hence, 36 g mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6].\n\\end{align}",
  "correct_answer": 4
}