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Current Question (ID: 21263)

Question:
$\text{Given the following benzyl/allyl system:}$ $\text{R} - \text{C} = \text{CH}_2 \quad \text{or} \quad \begin{array}{c} \text{R} \\ \bigcirc \\ \end{array}$ $\text{(R is alkyl group)}$ $\text{What is the correct decreasing order of the inductive effect?}$
Options:
  • 1. $(\text{CH}_3)_3\text{C}- > (\text{CH}_3)_2\text{CH}- > \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2-$
  • 2. $\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2- > (\text{CH}_3)_2\text{CH}- > (\text{CH}_3)_3\text{C}-$
  • 3. $(\text{CH}_3)_2\text{CH}- > \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2- > (\text{CH}_3)_3\text{C}-$
  • 4. $(\text{CH}_3)_3\text{C}- > \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2- > (\text{CH}_3)_2\text{CH}-$
Solution:
$\text{Hint: As number of carbon atom increases in the group the inductive effect also increases.}$ $\text{As number of carbon increases the inductive effect of alkyl group also increase.}$ $\text{The tertiary carbon show more inductive effect than secondary carbon and secondary carbon shows more inductive effect than primary carbon.}$ $\text{Hence, the correct order is } (\text{CH}_3)_3\text{C}- > (\text{CH}_3)_2\text{CH}- > \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2-.$

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Expected JSON Format:

{
  "question": "The mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of $\\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6]$ is:",
  "options": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "text": "1.8 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 2,
      "text": "18 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 3,
      "text": "3.6 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 4,
      "text": "36 g"
    }
  ],
  "solution": "\\begin{align}\n&\\text{Hint: Mole concept}\\\\\n&1 \\text{ mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6] = 6 \\text{ moles of carbon atom}\\\\\n&0.5 \\text{ mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6] = 6 \\times 0.5 \\text{ mol} = 3 \\text{ mol}\\\\\n&1 \\text{ mol of carbon} = 12 \\text{ g}\\\\\n&3 \\text{ mol carbon} = 12 \\times 3 = 36 \\text{ g}\\\\\n&\\text{Hence, 36 g mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6].\n\\end{align}",
  "correct_answer": 4
}