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Current Question (ID: 21320)

Question:
$\text{Identify the staggered conformation with maximum dihedral angle:}$
Options:
  • 1. $\text{H}$ $\text{H}$ $\text{CH}_3$ $\text{CH}_3$
  • 2. $\text{CH}_3$ $\text{H}$ $\text{H}$ $\text{CH}_3$
  • 3. $\text{H}$ $\text{H}$ $\text{CH}_3$ $\text{CH}_3$
  • 4. $\text{H}_3\text{C}$ $\text{H}$ $\text{CH}_3$ $\text{H}$
Solution:
$\text{A dihedral angle is the angle that separates a bond on one atom from a bond on an adjacent atom.}$ $\text{The staggered conformation with the maximum dihedral angle is the anti-confirmation, where two larger groups are } 180^\circ \text{ apart.}$ $\text{In the staggered form, the groups attached to adjacent carbon atoms are positioned as far apart as possible to minimize torsional strain.}$ $\text{The staggered conformation with maximum dihedral angle:}$ $\text{CH}_3 \text{H} \text{H} \text{CH}_3$ $\text{Hence, option 2 is the correct answer.}$

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Expected JSON Format:

{
  "question": "The mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of $\\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6]$ is:",
  "options": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "text": "1.8 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 2,
      "text": "18 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 3,
      "text": "3.6 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 4,
      "text": "36 g"
    }
  ],
  "solution": "\\begin{align}\n&\\text{Hint: Mole concept}\\\\\n&1 \\text{ mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6] = 6 \\text{ moles of carbon atom}\\\\\n&0.5 \\text{ mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6] = 6 \\times 0.5 \\text{ mol} = 3 \\text{ mol}\\\\\n&1 \\text{ mol of carbon} = 12 \\text{ g}\\\\\n&3 \\text{ mol carbon} = 12 \\times 3 = 36 \\text{ g}\\\\\n&\\text{Hence, 36 g mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6].\n\\end{align}",
  "correct_answer": 4
}