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Current Question (ID: 7476)
Question:
$\text{Match the following electromagnetic radiations with their corresponding frequencies:}$ $\text{Column I:}$ $\text{A. X-rays}$ $\text{B. Ultraviolet wave (UV)}$ $\text{C. Long radio waves}$ $\text{D. Microwave}$ $\text{Column II:}$ $\text{1. } \nu = 10^0 - 10^4 \text{ Hz}$ $\text{2. } \nu = 10^{10} \text{ Hz}$ $\text{3. } \nu = 10^{16} \text{ Hz}$ $\text{4. } \nu = 10^{18} \text{ Hz}$
Options:
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1. $\text{A-4, B-1, C-3, D-2}$
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2. $\text{A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3}$
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3. $\text{A-1, B-4, C-3, D-2}$
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4. $\text{A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2}$
Solution:
$\text{To solve this matching problem, we need to compare the frequency ranges of each electromagnetic radiation type with the given options in Column II.}$ $\text{From the given data:}$ $\text{A. X-rays: } 2 \times 10^{16} - 3 \times 10^{19} \text{ Hz}$ $\text{B. Ultraviolet wave (UV): } 7.9 \times 10^{14} - 2 \times 10^{16} \text{ Hz}$ $\text{C. Long radio waves: } 10^0 - 10^4 \text{ Hz}$ $\text{D. Microwave: } 1 \times 10^9 - 5 \times 10^{11} \text{ Hz}$ $\text{Matching with Column II:}$ $\text{A. X-rays (} 2 \times 10^{16} - 3 \times 10^{19} \text{ Hz) matches with option 4 (} \nu = 10^{18} \text{ Hz) as } 10^{18} \text{ falls within the X-ray frequency range.}$ $\text{B. Ultraviolet wave (} 7.9 \times 10^{14} - 2 \times 10^{16} \text{ Hz) matches with option 3 (} \nu = 10^{16} \text{ Hz) as } 10^{16} \text{ is at the upper limit of UV range.}$ $\text{C. Long radio waves (} 10^0 - 10^4 \text{ Hz) matches exactly with option 1 (} \nu = 10^0 - 10^4 \text{ Hz).}$ $\text{D. Microwave (} 1 \times 10^9 - 5 \times 10^{11} \text{ Hz) matches with option 2 (} \nu = 10^{10} \text{ Hz) as } 10^{10} \text{ falls within the microwave frequency range.}$ $\text{Therefore, the correct matching is A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2.}$
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