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Current Question (ID: 7847)

Question:
$\text{Which of the following exhibits variable oxidation states?}$
Options:
  • 1. $\text{Na}$
  • 2. $\text{Cu}$ (Correct)
  • 3. $\text{Mg}$
  • 4. $\text{Al}$
Solution:
$\text{HINT: d block elements shows variable oxidation state.}$ $\text{Explanation:}$ $\text{The d block elements show variable oxidation states.}$ $\text{In case of d-block elements due to presence of electrons at d orbitals, is closer to the outermost shell of the metal. They show variable oxidation state. With increasing the number of electrons of the d orbitals (up to 5 electrons), the numbers of oxidation state increases.}$ $\text{Among all the options Cu is a d block element. It shows two oxidation state +1 and +2.}$

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Expected JSON Format:

{
  "question": "The mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of $\\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6]$ is:",
  "options": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "text": "1.8 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 2,
      "text": "18 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 3,
      "text": "3.6 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 4,
      "text": "36 g"
    }
  ],
  "solution": "\\begin{align}\n&\\text{Hint: Mole concept}\\\\\n&1 \\text{ mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6] = 6 \\text{ moles of carbon atom}\\\\\n&0.5 \\text{ mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6] = 6 \\times 0.5 \\text{ mol} = 3 \\text{ mol}\\\\\n&1 \\text{ mol of carbon} = 12 \\text{ g}\\\\\n&3 \\text{ mol carbon} = 12 \\times 3 = 36 \\text{ g}\\\\\n&\\text{Hence, 36 g mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6].\n\\end{align}",
  "correct_answer": 4
}