Import Question JSON

Current Question (ID: 8615)

Question:
$\text{In the given reaction, what is the name of the species that bleaches the substances due to its oxidising action?}$ $\text{Cl}_2\text{(g)} + 2\text{OH}^-\text{(aq)} \rightarrow \text{ClO}^-\text{(aq)} + \text{Cl}^-\text{(aq)} + \text{H}_2\text{O}\text{(l)}$
Options:
  • 1. $\text{ClO}^-$
  • 2. $\text{Cl}_2$
  • 3. $\text{Cl}^-$
  • 4. $\text{Both ClO}^- \text{ and Cl}^-$
Solution:
$\text{Hint: Concept of a disproportionation reaction}$ $\text{Explanation:}$ $\text{Step 1:}$ $\text{Cl}_2\text{(g)} + 2\text{OH}^-\text{(aq)} \rightarrow \text{ClO}^-\text{(aq)} + \text{Cl}^-\text{(aq)} + \text{H}_2\text{O}\text{(l)}$ $\text{In this reaction, O.N. of Cl increases from 0 (in Cl}_2\text{) to +1 (in ClO}^-\text{) as well as decreases from 0 (in Cl}_2\text{) to -1 (in Cl}^-\text{). So, it acts as both a reducing as well as an oxidizing agent.}$ $\text{Step 2:}$ $\text{This is an example of a disproportionation reaction. In this reaction, ClO}^- \text{ species bleaches the substances due to its oxidizing action. [In hypochlorite ion (ClO}^-\text{) Cl can decrease its oxidation number from +1 to 0 or -1.]}$ $\text{The correct answer is ClO}^-$

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Expected JSON Format:

{
  "question": "The mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of $\\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6]$ is:",
  "options": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "text": "1.8 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 2,
      "text": "18 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 3,
      "text": "3.6 g"
    },
    {
      "id": 4,
      "text": "36 g"
    }
  ],
  "solution": "\\begin{align}\n&\\text{Hint: Mole concept}\\\\\n&1 \\text{ mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6] = 6 \\text{ moles of carbon atom}\\\\\n&0.5 \\text{ mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6] = 6 \\times 0.5 \\text{ mol} = 3 \\text{ mol}\\\\\n&1 \\text{ mol of carbon} = 12 \\text{ g}\\\\\n&3 \\text{ mol carbon} = 12 \\times 3 = 36 \\text{ g}\\\\\n&\\text{Hence, 36 g mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of } \\mathrm{K}_4[\\mathrm{Fe(CN)}_6].\n\\end{align}",
  "correct_answer": 4
}